环境损失补偿意愿:鄂尔多斯鄂金霍洛旗采煤牧区条件价值分析

Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.2991/iceess-19.2019.36

Qun Zhang, Heng Liu

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摘要

在内蒙古额济纳尔旗等受煤炭开采污染的草原地区，应考虑对当地牧民的合理补偿方案。支付意愿(WTP)通过使用条件价值评估(CV)方法来评估环境损失的价值。结果表明:1。当地的环境问题包括粉尘、噪声、水污染和矿井沉陷。2. 77.61%的牧民对补偿极不满意，56.52%的牧民不同意在草原上采矿。3.据估计，每个家庭每年的总用水量为556.55元。鄂金霍洛矿区总WTP在16337786.4 ~ 48426292.7元之间。Keywords-coal采矿;或有价值;生态补偿;草原污染

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Willingness to Pay for Environmental Losses: A Contingent Valuation Analysis of Pastoral Area within Coal Mining in Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos

In grassland areas subject to pollution caused by coal mining such as the Ejin Horo Banner in Inner Mongolia, a reasonable compensation scenario for local herders should be considered. Willingness to Pay (WTP) was assessed with the use of contingent valuation (CV) methodology to estimate the value for environmental losses. The results indicated that: 1. The local environmental problem included dust, noise, water pollution and mine subsidence. 2. 77.61% of herders were extremely not satisfied with the compensation and 56.52% of herders disagreed mining in grassland. 3. The WTP has been estimated at 556.55 yuan annually per household. The total WTP in the coal mining area of Ejin Horo was estimated to be between 16337786.4 yuan and 48426292.7 yuan. Keywords—coal mining; contingent valuation; ecological compensation; grassland pollution

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Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2019)

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