成为维基人:参与协作式在线百科全书的转变

S. L. Bryant, Andrea Forte, A. Bruckman
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引用次数: 729

摘要

当以计算机为媒介的交流成为活动系统的一个组成部分时,传统的活动发生了令人惊讶的变化。在这个描述性研究中,我们利用社会活动的两个视角来理解在维基百科(一个多产的、合作撰写的在线百科全书)中成为积极合作者的个人的经历。合法的外围参与为理解社区参与是一个随时间演变的适应性过程提供了视角。我们使用活动理论的概念作为框架来描述我们的结果。最后,我们描述了维基百科上的活动如何与传统出版形成鲜明对比,并提出了一种新的协作系统范例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Becoming Wikipedian: transformation of participation in a collaborative online encyclopedia
Traditional activities change in surprising ways when computer-mediated communication becomes a component of the activity system. In this descriptive study, we leverage two perspectives on social activity to understand the experiences of individuals who became active collaborators in Wikipedia, a prolific, cooperatively-authored online encyclopedia. Legitimate peripheral participation provides a lens for understanding participation in a community as an adaptable process that evolves over time. We use ideas from activity theory as a framework to describe our results. Finally, we describe how activity on the Wikipedia stands in striking contrast to traditional publishing and suggests a new paradigm for collaborative systems.
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