进出境动物检疫中的国际贸易壁垒及中国对策

Yuanyuan Wang, Pei Sun
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摘要

随着国际交往的不断深入,国际贸易已成为一种日益普遍的经济现象。动物和动物产品也是国际贸易中的重要商品。中国是肉制品的主要生产国,但目前中国的肉制品出口处于很低的水平。这一方面与国内消费需求有关,但在很大程度上也受到发达国家贸易壁垒的制约。西方发达国家经常以卫生标准甚至动物福利为借口,暗中限制中国的肉类出口。因此,中国需要采取相应的对策。海南省作为中国探索和建设自由贸易港的前沿省份,作为农业在产业结构中所占比重较高的省份,肉制品进出口尤其面临着巨大的挑战。针对上述问题,本文提出了一些思考和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International Trade Barriers in Entry and Exit Animal Quarantine and China's Countermeasures
: With the deepening of international exchanges, international trade has become an increasingly common economic phenomenon. Animals and animal products are also important commodities in international trade. China is a major producer of meat products, but at present, China's meat products export is at a very low level. This aspect is related to domestic consumption demand, but it is also subject to the trade barriers of developed countries to a large extent. Western developed countries often use sanitary standards and even animal welfare as excuses to more covertly restrict China's meat exports. Therefore, China needs to take corresponding countermeasures. Hainan Province, as the frontier of China's exploration and construction of a free trade port, and as a province with a relatively high proportion of agriculture in the industrial structure, the import and export of meat products are particularly faced with huge challenges. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions.
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