{"title":"直接序列CDMA在光传输中的非线性效应","authors":"W. Huang, M. Nakagawa","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379517","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The intermodulation distortion (IMD) due to laser diode (LD) nonlinearity of an asynchronous direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) system in optical transmission is analyzed. A third-order polynomial without memory is used to present LD nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA systems, only one harmonic of the third-order intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance. The average distortion is derived with only the information of auto-correlation functions. The results are useful for CDMA system design and performance analysis. With LD nonlinearity it is necessary to select an optimal modulation index that provides a maximum carrier-to-noise ratio (CIN). The effect of the LD nonlinearity on CDMA and frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) is also compared. The analytical method is applicable to other general nonlinearities in CDMA systems.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"28","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nonlinear effect of direct-sequence CDMA in optical transmission\",\"authors\":\"W. Huang, M. Nakagawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379517\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The intermodulation distortion (IMD) due to laser diode (LD) nonlinearity of an asynchronous direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) system in optical transmission is analyzed. A third-order polynomial without memory is used to present LD nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA systems, only one harmonic of the third-order intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance. The average distortion is derived with only the information of auto-correlation functions. The results are useful for CDMA system design and performance analysis. With LD nonlinearity it is necessary to select an optimal modulation index that provides a maximum carrier-to-noise ratio (CIN). The effect of the LD nonlinearity on CDMA and frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) is also compared. The analytical method is applicable to other general nonlinearities in CDMA systems.<<ETX>>\",\"PeriodicalId\":158358,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)\",\"volume\":\"223 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1994-07-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"28\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379517\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379517","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nonlinear effect of direct-sequence CDMA in optical transmission
The intermodulation distortion (IMD) due to laser diode (LD) nonlinearity of an asynchronous direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) system in optical transmission is analyzed. A third-order polynomial without memory is used to present LD nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA systems, only one harmonic of the third-order intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance. The average distortion is derived with only the information of auto-correlation functions. The results are useful for CDMA system design and performance analysis. With LD nonlinearity it is necessary to select an optimal modulation index that provides a maximum carrier-to-noise ratio (CIN). The effect of the LD nonlinearity on CDMA and frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) is also compared. The analytical method is applicable to other general nonlinearities in CDMA systems.<>