唇部复位手术治疗粘笑的后遗症1例报告

S. Alqahtani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牙龈过度露出,也被称为“软糖微笑”,有几种病因。粘人的笑容对许多病人的审美和社会行为都是不利的。唇部复位手术的结果是可以预测的。然而,唇部复位手术适用于上唇过度活跃的患者,而由于被动牙萌出改变和上颌垂直过度而导致的牙龈微笑需要分别通过冠延长和正颌手术来解决。唇复位手术是一种简单的手术,它减少了上唇的肌肉牵拉,使微笑时牙牙龈单元的显示最小。尽管如此,很少有作者质疑唇位的复发。本报告描述了一个病例,显示满意的结果,重新定位手术和1年后的随访显示,在上唇的位置无明显复发。因此,唇部复位手术是一种安全、可预测的治疗粘笑的方法,复发很小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LIP repositioning surgery and its sequelae in the treatment of a gummy smile: A case report
Excessive gingival display, also known as “gummy smile” has several etiologies. A gummy smile is a drawback for the esthetics and social behavior of various patients. Lip repositioning surgery confers predictable results. However, lip repositioning surgery is indicated in patients with a hyperactive upper lip, while gummy smile owing to altered passive tooth eruption and vertical maxillary excess need to be addressed with crown lengthening and orthognathic surgeries, respectively. Lip repositioning surgery is an uncomplicated procedure, which reduces the muscular pull on the upper lip to achieve minimal display of dento-gingival unit while smiling. Nonetheless, few authors question the relapse of the lip position. This report describes a case showing satisfactory results with lip repositioning surgery and after 1 year follow-up shows a nonsignificant relapse in the position of the upper lip. Hence, lip repositioning surgery is a safe and predictable approach for gummy smiles with negligible relapse.
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