基于互联网的数字政务模式开发

S. Wunnava, M. V. Reddy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当前信息技术(IT)的趋势是在线访问和处理信息,并尽量减少纸张和其他日常事务。对于电子商务、远程学习和教育、远程会议等来说尤其如此。然而,纸张和其他传统交易的最大用户是各级政府。在联邦、州、县、市和其他地方各级政府的不同部门之间有大量的信息流动(美国)。在过去的几年里,有一项联邦指令要求政府以可靠和安全的方式在网上进行交易。在没有任何安全问题的情况下,公共访问需要大量的信息。万维网的最新进展和新兴的因特网连接实际上已经改变了公众处理来自商业、教育和政府部门信息的方式。佛罗里达国际大学正在开发和实施一个基于Web的公共信息网络模型,作为数字政府活动的一部分。该模型由一个动态配置的服务器组成,其中包含政府相关的信息,如犯罪、教育和医院统计数据,供公众访问。此外,正在制定方法,将数据驱动的安全方案纳入私人访问。实施了实际案例研究,使该国一个地区的公民可以从另一个地方的遥远地点获得公共信息。作者提出了面向数字政府的公共网络体系结构和最先进的硬件和软件模块,并讨论了应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internet based digital government model development
The present trend in information technology (IT) is to access and process information online and minimize paper and other routine transactions. This is particularly true for electronic commerce, distance learning and education, teleconferencing etc. However, the biggest users of paper and other conventional transactions are governments at all levels. There is a tremendous amount of information flow among different branches of the government at the Federal, State, County, City and at other local levels (USA). There has been a Federal directive in the past few years to get the government transactions online in a reliable and secure fashion. There is a substantial amount of information needed for public access with out any security problems. Recent advances in the World Wide Web and emerging Internet 2 connectivity have virtually changed the way the public can deal with information from commercial, educational and government circles. At Florida International University, a Web based public information network model as a part of the digital government activity is being developed and implemented. The model consists of a dynamically configured server with government affiliated information such as crime, educational and hospital statistics for public access. Also, methodologies are being formulated to incorporate data driven security schemes for private access. Practical case studies have been implemented whereby citizens from one part of the country can get public information access from a far remote location in another location. The authors present digital government oriented public network architecture with state of the art hardware and software modules and discuss applications.
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