全球IVHS导航系统的多样性

E. Krakiwsky
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引用次数: 5

摘要

全球正在建设100多个智能车辆公路系统(IVHS)导航系统。日本和美国是发展中国家体系的领导者,第二组国家是德国、英国和加拿大。各种定位技术,如全球定位系统(GPS)、无线电确定卫星系统RDSS、航位推算、路标、地图匹配和地面射频系统,在一些国家比在其他国家使用得更多,并报告了这些趋势。某些区域集团的国家比其他区域集团更突出地使用某些定位技术。本文给出了四个基本类别(自主、车队管理、咨询和库存)中的新系统的例子,以说明特定市场渗透的趋势以及系统之间的多样性。对未来的发展趋势作了简要的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The diversity among IVHS navigation systems worldwide
More than 100 intelligent vehicle highway system (IVHS) navigation systems are being built worldwide. Japan and the United States are the leaders in developing systems, with the second grouping of countries being Germany, the United Kingdom and Canada. Various positioning technologies such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), the Radio Determination Satellite System RDSS, dead reckoning, signposts, map matching, and terrestrial RF systems are used more in some countries than in others, and these trends are reported. Countries in some regional blocks use certain positioning technologies more prominently than those used in other blocks. Examples of novel systems in the four basic categories (autonomous, fleet management, advisory, and inventory) are given to illustrate the trend toward specific market penetration and thus the diversity among systems. A brief description of future trends is given.
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