拼图策略对学生阅读理解的影响

Sinta Apriana, Rahma Dianti
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摘要

本研究着重介绍了在SMA Karya Ibu Palembang实施拼图策略以提高11年级学生的阅读理解能力。拼图是合作学习方法中的一种学习策略,它促进了小组成员之间的合作和解决问题的练习。这种策略鼓励每个成员在阅读练习中专注于解决给定的任务。本研究的目的是研究拼图策略是否能显著提高学生对解释性文本的阅读理解。研究了拼图策略对学生阅读成绩的影响。本研究不设对照组,采用实验前研究设计作为研究方法。以35名阅读成绩较差的高二学生为研究对象。一个阅读理解测试,包括20个选择题,作为数据收集技术。所得数据采用配对样本t检验进行分析。研究发现,拼图策略可以显著提高学生的阅读理解能力。配对样本t检验结果显示,所得t-值(8.864)高于t-表值(2.032),显著性水平(双尾)为0.000。结果表明,拼图策略对学生的阅读理解有显著影响。关键词:拼图,阅读理解,合作学习
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE INFLUENCE OF JIGSAW STRATEGY TO STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
This study highlighted the implementation of jigsaw strategy to improve eleventh graders’ reading comprehension at SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. Jigsaw is one of learning strategies under cooperative learning method that promotes group work and problem solving practice among the group members. This strategy encourages each member to focus on solving a given task in a reading practice. The objective of this study was to find out whether or not jigsaw strategy could significantly improve students’ reading comprehension of explanation text. It examined the influence of Jigsaw strategy on students’ reading achievement. Pre-experimental research design was administered as the research method since it had no control group involved. 35 students of eleventh grade that categorized low in reading achievement, participated as the sample of this study. A reading comprehension test, consisting of 20 items of multiple choice, used as the data collection technique. The obtained data was analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test. Research finding showed that Jigsaw strategy could significantly improve students’ reading comprehension.  The result of Paired Sample T-Test revealed that the value of t- obtained (8.864) was higher than the value of t- table (2.032) and the significance level (2-tailed) was 0.000. It indicated that jigsaw strategy contributed significant influence toward students’ reading comprehension. Keywords : jigsaw, reading comprehension, cooperative learning
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