印度尼西亚中爪哇库德斯儿童的饮食习惯

I. Tristanti, Nasriyah, U. Kulsum, Islami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼97.7%的儿童明显少吃蔬菜和水果,多吃零食和速溶饮料。其中一些零食有时含有微生物、添加剂和有害物质,如福尔马林、硼砂、人工色素、增味剂、人工甜味剂等,可导致伤寒(2.7%)、腹泻(4.9%)、肝炎(1.9%)等疾病。本研究旨在描述库德斯儿童的饮食习惯。本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究。这项研究于2018年7月至9月在库德斯进行,共有12名参与者。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。通过深度访谈和三角测量来收集数据。这项研究的结果表明,并不是所有的孩子都习惯吃早餐,他们也没有从家里带午饭。此外,学校没有健康的食堂,学生不习惯正确洗手。事实上,孩子们不习惯每天吃蔬菜和水果,在学校他们带零花钱去买含有大量甜味剂、人工色素、防腐剂、硼砂和增味剂的零食和饮料,其中一些零食使用了不健康的酱汁和香料。老师告诉学生们不要买不健康的零食和饮料,但他们一直在偷偷地这样做。结论:儿童食用不健康零食和饮料的习惯有可能导致营养失调和健康问题,如营养不良、肥胖和伤寒、喉咙痛、腹泻等,必须立即根除。关键词:儿童习惯;消费;零食;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Eating And Drinking Habits Of Children At Kudus, Central Java,Indonesia
97.7% of children in Indonesia evidently consume less vegetables and fruits but eat more snack and instant drinks. Some of those snacks sometimes contain microbes, additives and harmful substances such as formalin, borax, artificial coloring, flavor enhancer, artificial sweeteners which lead to several illness like typhoid (2.7%), diarrhea (4.9%), hepatitis (1.9%), etc. This study aims to describe the eating and drinking habits of children at Kudus. This study was qualitative research with a phenomenological method. This study was conducted from July to September 2018 in Kudus in which it involved 12 participants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. In-depth interview and triangulation were done to collect the data. The result of this study stated that not all children were accustomed to having breakfast and they did not carry packed lunch from home. Moreover, schools did not have healthy canteens and the students were not used to washing hands cleanly appropriately. In fact, the children were not used to eat eating vegetables and fruit everyday and at school they brought pocket money to buy snacks and beverages containing lots of sweeteners, artificial coloring, preservatives, borax, and flavor enhancer in which some snacks were eaten using unhealthy sauces and spices. Teachers told the students not to buy unhealthy snacks and beverages, but they kept doing that secretly. Conclusion: the children habits in consuming unhealthy snacks and beverages must be immediately eradicated because it has the potential cause to nutritional disorders and health problems such as malnutrition, obesity and typhoid, sore throat, diarrhea etc. Keywords— the children’s habit, consume, snacks,
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