工业建筑再造(改造、竣工)项目管理

K. Kolesnikova, D. Monova, Y. Naumenko, I. Kheblov, I. Gurjev
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引用次数: 2

摘要

任何活动的创造性元素的命运都不可能降为零,因为这些活动所处的动荡环境总是阻止这一点。环境使每个建筑独一无二,也就是说,提供了项目的主要基础。当我们谈论复杂的结构时,创造性成分的份额变得非常重要。首先,这是由施工工作的持续时间来解释的,在此期间会发生风险事件。本文从项目活动概念的符合性角度对施工过程进行了分析。结果表明,随着施工难度或时间的增加,创意活动在整个项目中所占的份额也在增加。近年来,对复杂系统(如建筑结构)进行再工程的研究越来越广泛。这意味着对建筑的修复,但不是简单的修复与恢复原貌,纳入建筑元素及其界面的设计,部分或全部更换失效或过时的项目,新的首先需要对其结构和生产技术进行新的设计,以及对安装和技术的配件的设计正在重塑对象。结合上述两个影响建筑结构再造项目管理中创造性活动份额增长的因素:复杂性和施工时间,得到了建筑结构再造项目管理中创造性活动份额增长的认知模型。介绍了“建筑再造”的概念,将未完成建筑的调整和磨损或完成的过程结合起来。实践证明,任何施工过程中的再造都是项目活动。并在实际的工业建筑改造中进行了验证,取得了积极的技术和经济效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS REENGINEERING (RECONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION)
Creative element fate of any activity may not fall to zero because of the turbulent environment in which these activities are carried out, always prevents this. Environment that makes each building unique, that is, provides the main basis of the project. When we are talking about complex construction, the share of the creative component becomes very significant. First and foremost, this is explained by the duration of the construction work, during which time to happen risk events. The article analyses the processes of construction from the point of view of their conformity to the concept of project activities. It is shown that with increasing degree of difficulty of construction or time of the last share of creative activities in the overall project grows. In recent times more and more widespread work on re-engineering complex systems, for example, building constructions. This means repair of the building, but not a simple repair with restoration of the original, incorporated in the design of building elements and their interfaces, and partial or full replacement of items that fail or are outdated, new ones require first, a new design of their structures and production technologies, as well as the design of the accessories for the installation and technology is reshaping the object. Combining the two above-mentioned factors of growth of the share of creative activities during the project management of the re-engineering of building structures: complexity and construction time, received a cognitive model of such growth. Introduced the concept of "reengineering in construction" as a combination of the processes of adjustment and worn or completion of unfinished buildings. It is proved that any re-engineering in construction is the project activities. Provisions are tested in a real reengineering of industrial buildings with a positive technical and economic effect.
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