个体户税收:特点与实施前景

V. Voroshilo, Mir Abdul Kaum Djalal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了俄罗斯联邦自雇人士的税收特点,并与2018年通过的新立法有关,该立法允许未注册为个体企业家的个人在法律领域工作,但他们从销售商品,服务和工作中获得收入。此外,这种税也可以由个人企业家在遵守所有法律规范的情况下适用。有研究认为,职业收入税在年收入数额、是否存在劳动关系、从事何种活动、与其他特殊税收制度相结合等方面有其自身的特点。考虑到该申请的优点是税负低、不支付强制性养恤金和强制性医疗保险的强制性固定付款。对在莫斯科和莫斯科地区实施专业税的数量特征进行了统计研究,并以形成这些主题的预算收入部分的形式进行了定性研究。据调查,市民积极参与法律领域,但在主体预算中,该税在税收总额中所占的份额微不足道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TAXATION OFSELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION
The article discusses the features of taxation of self-employed persons in the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption in 2018 of new legislation that allows individuals who are not registered as individual entrepreneurs to work in the legal field, but who receive income from the sale of goods, services and work. In addition, this type of tax can also be applied by individual entrepreneurs in compliance with all legal norms. It has been studied that the tax on professional income has its own features related to restrictions on application in terms of the volume of annual income received, the existence of labor relations, the types of activities carried out, and the combination with other special tax regimes. The advantages of the application related to a low tax burden, non-payment of mandatory fixed payments for mandatory pension provision and mandatory medical insurance are considered. Statistical studies of the quantitative characteristics of the application of the professional tax on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region, as well as qualitative characteristics in the form of the formation of the revenue part of the budget of these subjects were conducted. It is revealed that citizens are actively included in the legal field, but the share of this tax in the total amount of tax revenues in the budgets of the subject is insignificant.
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