部分求值法在数值计算中的应用

A. Berlin
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引用次数: 54

摘要

有很多例子表明,Lisp的表达能力可以极大地简化编写数值程序的过程,但代价是性能降低。我展示了通过将Lisp抽象的、富有表现力的编程风格与使用部分求值的编译器相结合,可以在编译时消除数据抽象,从而生成非常高性能的代码。对于一类重要的数值程序,部分求值比传统的Lisp编译技术实现了数量级的加速。事实证明,这种方法在与VLIW和高度流水线架构的调度器结合使用时特别有效,因为消除了数据结构和过程抽象,暴露了计算中固有的低级并行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Partial evaluation applied to numerical computation
There have been many demonstrations that the expressive power of Lisp can greatly simplify the process of writing numerical programs, but at the cost of reduced performance.[10][16] I show that by coupling Lisp's abstract, expressive style of programming with a compiler that uses partial evaluation, data abstractions can be eliminated at compile time, producing extremely high-performance code. For an important class of numerical programs, partial evaluation achieves order-of-magnitude speed-ups over conventional Lisp compilation technology. This approach has proven to be especially effective when used in conjunction with schedulers for VLIW and highly pipelined architectures, because the elimination of data structures and procedural abstractions exposes the low-level parallelism inherent in a computation.
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