物理治疗专业学生在完成ITP托福阅读理解部分时面临的问题及其原因

Meladina Meladina, D. Dasril
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引用次数: 1

摘要

托福是一项重要的英语考试,所有在印尼学习的大学生都应该参加。每个学生都需要了解所有被测试的英语技能并掌握这些技能。本研究旨在调查非英语学生,即参加国际测试计划(ITP)托福第三部分阅读理解的物理治疗学习项目的学生所面临的困难及其原因。本研究的类型为描述性定量研究。采用全抽样方法,选取布基廷吉堡德科克大学所有36名物理治疗专业学生作为样本。数据通过50道4选题和问卷组成的选择题测试收集。然后使用Roger在2011年提出的关于ITP托福中七种阅读题的理论对数据进行分析。结果显示,所有学生在主旨题(24.0%)、事实题(26.1%)、推理题(26.3%)、语境词汇(29.4%)、否定题(34.4%)(难题)、扫读题(13.8%)和参考题(18.0%)(最难题)方面均存在问题。这些问题是由许多因素造成的,比如面对长文章时感到恐慌,词汇量有限,缺乏练习,缺乏动力。因此,我们强烈建议英语教师和培训师通过提供更多的学习练习和练习,更多地关注学生在ITP托福考试中面临的阅读问题以及问题产生的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Problems Faced by Physiotherapy Students and Their Causes in Completing Reading Comprehension Section of ITP TOEFL
TOEFL is an important English test that should be taken by all university students from all the study programs in Indonesia. Each student needs to know all English skills tested and master those skills as well. This study was conducted to investigate the difficulties faced by non-English students, namely students of physiotherapy study program with section three reading comprehension of International Testing Program (ITP) TOEFL as well as the causes of difficulties encountered. The type of this research was descriptive quantitative. Using total sampling technique, all of 36 physiotherapy students in the University of Fort De Kock Bukittinggi were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through a multiple-choice test consisting of 50 questions with four options and questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using Roger’s 2011 theory on the seven types of questions of reading tested in ITP TOEFL. The results showed that all of the students had problems with main idea (24.0%), factual question (26.1%), inference question (26.3%), vocabularies in-context (29.4%), and negative question (34.4%) (difficult questions, scanning (13.8%) and reference question (18.0%) (the most difficult questions. These problems are caused by a number of factors such as feeling panic to face long passages, limitation of vocabularies, lack of practice, and less motivation. Therefore, English teachers and trainers are strongly encouraged to pay more attention to the reading problems faced by the students in ITP TOEFL as well as the causes of the problems by facilitating and providing more study exercises and practice.
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