荷兰主要道路网络的服务质量

H. Stembord
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引用次数: 5

摘要

荷兰的长期交通政策目前在一项结构计划中制定。在本文的第一部分,重点介绍了最近发布的结构方案。本结构计划涵盖至2010年的期间。该计划的主要目标是:改善环境舒适度,管理和减少流动性,改善可达性。为了实现这些目标,起草了大量的政策和目标方案,必须在今后二十年解决这些问题。简要说明这些政策和目标。论文的第二部分更彻底地研究了与改善可达性有关的标准之一,即主要道路网络的服务质量。直到最近,服务质量被表示为基于公路容量手册的服务水平。为配合现时的结构规划,我们设立了另一项指标,即主要道路网络每日会遇上挤塞的交通量百分比。在成本效益分析的基础上,所谓与腹地的连接路段的百分比为2%,而主要道路网络内的其他连接路段的百分比为5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of service on the main road network in the Netherlands
Transport policy for the long term in the Netherlands is currently laid down in a Structure Plan. In the first part of this paper attention is paid to the Structure Plan which was recently issued. This Structure Plan covers the period until 2010. Major aims of this plan are: improving environmental amenity, managing and reducing mobility and improving accessibility. In order to meet with these aims a great number of policies and target scenarios were drafted which must be settled in the next twenty years. These policies and targets are briefly explained. The second part of the paper examines more thoroughly one of the criteria relating to improved accessibility, namely the quality of service on the main road network. Until recently the quality of service was expressed as a level of service which was based upon the Highway Capacity Manual. In behalf of the present-day Structure Plan another indicator was set up, namely the percentage of the daily traffic that will meet with congestion on the main road network. A description is given of the cost-benefit analyses which have led to percentages of 2% for the so-called links with the hinterland and 5% for the other links within the main road network.
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