创业技能、需求和政策:对体面劳动的贡献

Sumona Mukhuty, Steve Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章探讨创业技能与体面工作之间的关系,以及政策如何帮助实现这一目标。我们回顾了DW背景下的创业技能文献,突出了中小企业所需的关键创业技能。此后,我们通过DW的视角,从具有广泛相似之处的国家(澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国)选定的政策举措中提取经验教训。我们的审查参考了同行评议的期刊以及联合国和全球创业平台的主要出版物。创业技能不足对中小企业的成功和可持续性产生不利影响。然而,中小企业的生存和发展目前是至关重要的,因此组织需要转变,以应对不断变化的环境,政治,技术和消费者的需求。2019冠状病毒病的挑战加剧了这种情况,严重影响了DW和生产力。为了发展和保持哪怕是表面上的“体面工作”,企业家需要发展适当的技能,并且需要制定适当的政策来解决这个问题。在本章中,我们提出了基于审查的经验教训,并提出了与DW一致的创业技能发展政策建议。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA,版权所有)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entrepreneurship Skills Needs and Policies: Contribution to Decent Work
This chapter explores the relationship between entrepreneurship skills and decent work (DW), and how policy can help achieve this. We review the entrepreneurship skills literature in the context of DW, highlighting the key entrepreneurship skills needed in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Thereafter, we extract lessons from selected policy initiatives in countries with broad similarities (Australia, Canada, United States and England), through the lens of DW. Our review draws on peer-reviewed journals and key United Nations and global entrepreneurship platform publications. Entrepreneurship skills deficiencies have a detrimental impact on the success and sustainability of SMEs. Yet, SME's survival and growth is currently crucial, whereby organizations need to transform in response to changing environmental, political, technological and consumer needs. This is intensified by the challenges of Covid-19, severely affecting DW and productivity. To develop and retain even a semblance of 'decent work', entrepreneurs need to develop appropriate skills and there is a need for suitable policy addressing this. In this chapter, we present lessons learnt based on our review and provide recommendations for entrepreneurship skills development policies aligning with DW. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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