基于Netflow的NAT检测系统

Vojtech Krmicek, Jan Vykopal, Radek Krejcí
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引用次数: 28

摘要

揭示网络资源的滥用是网络安全的重要领域之一,对于网络管理员来说更是如此。其中之一是在网络中使用未经授权的NAT(网络地址转换)设备(例如小型办公室路由器或无线接入点),这会带来严重的安全问题。目前已经提出了几种检测计算机网络中NAT设备的方法,但这些方法都存在高误报率的问题。此外,也没有研究如何使用NetFlow数据执行NAT检测,NetFlow数据通常用于大型网络中的监控和取证分析。我们的工作贡献包括以下内容:i)我们已经将现有的NAT检测技术转换为与NetFlow数据一起工作,ii)我们提出了三种新的NAT检测方法,iii)我们设计了NAT检测系统的原型,该系统汇总了各种NAT检测技术的结果,以最大限度地减少误报和误报率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Netflow based system for NAT detection
Revealing the misuse of network resources is one of the important fields in the network security, especially for the network administrators. One of them is the use of unauthorized NAT (Network Address Translation) devices (e.g. small office routers or wireless access points) inside the network which introduces serious security issues. There are several techniques proposed on how to detect NAT devices in the computer networks, but all these methods suffer from high false positive rate. Also there is no study how to perform NAT detection using NetFlow data, often used for monitoring and forensics analysis in large networks. The contribution of our work consists of the following: i) we have transformed existing NAT detection techniques to work with NetFlow data, ii) we propose three new NAT detection approaches, iii) we have designed a prototype of NAT detection system, which aggregates the results from various NAT detection techniques in order to minimize false positive and false negative rates.
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