分析阿斯特拉罕地区"医疗康复"概况中向患者提供的医疗服务的可得性和效率

Ermolaev D.O., Ermolaeva Yu.N., Mordovсev N.A.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的相关性在于,需要更多地关注强制性健康保险下的医疗保健量的有效规划,并为该地区的成年人建立一个可获得的医疗康复系统。该研究的目的是分析阿斯特拉罕地区在强制医疗保险框架内向成人提供的"医疗康复"医疗服务的可得性和有效性。材料和方法——根据联邦国家统计局、阿斯特拉罕地区强制性医疗保险基金和第30、14、14- ds号年度报告统计表格提供的数据,计算和分析了医疗康复概况的最佳医疗照护量指标,同时考虑到疾病概况(每年每名居民的住院人数;为18岁及以上成年病人提供的每单位医疗服务的经费。结果和讨论——本文介绍了评估成人医疗康复医疗量的计划和实际指标的结果,同时考虑到2019年参加国家保障向该地区公民免费提供医疗服务的领土方案的医疗机构的24小时和日间医院的疾病概况。据透露,在强制性医疗保险基金的支出下,在康复病床上接受治疗的病人中,接受神经和心脏康复医疗服务的比例最大。然而,对于康复路线评分为5分和6分、康复潜力高的危重患者,以及其他类别的躯体疾病患者,仍然无法获得康复护理。结论。获得的研究数据可用于进一步的组织和方法工作,以提高成人医疗康复护理的可获得性和效率,制定可用的路线计划,选择程序,在区域一级强制医疗保险框架内对送往医疗康复的患者流量进行数字化管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE AVAILABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF MEDICAL CARE PROVIDED TO PATIENTS IN THE PROFILE "MEDICAL REHABILITATION" IN ASTRAKHAN REGION
The relevance of the study due to the need to pay more attention to the effective planning of health care volumes under the compulsory health insurance and the creation of an accessible system of medical rehabilitation for adults in the region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the availability and effectiveness of medical care provided to adults in the "medical rehabilitation" profile within the framework of compulsory medical insurance in the Astrakhan region. Materials and methods - on the basis of data from the Federal State Statistics Service, the territorial fund of compulsory medical insurance in the Astrakhan region, annual reporting statistical forms No. 30, 14, 14-DS, the calculation and analysis of indicators of the optimal volume of medical care for the profile of medical rehabilitation was carried out, taking into account the profile of the disease (the number of hospitalizations per one inhabitant per year, funding per unit of the volume of medical care) of adult patients aged 18 years and older. Results and discussion - the article presents the results of assessing the planned and actual indicators of the volume of medical care for medical rehabilitation for adults, taking into account the profile of diseases in the conditions of round-the-clock and day hospitals of medical organizations participating in the territorial program of state guarantees of free provision of medical care to citizens in the region in 2019. It was revealed that at the expense of the compulsory medical insurance fund, the largest proportion of treated patients in rehabilitation beds is noted among those who receive medical services for neuro- and cardiac rehabilitation. However, rehabilitation care for critically ill patients with scores on the rehabilitation routing scale of 5 and 6 points, with a high rehabilitation potential, as well as for other categories of patients with somatic diseases, remains inaccessible. Conclusion. The obtained research data can be used for further organizational and methodological work to increase the availability and efficiency of medical rehabilitation care for adults, the development of available routing schemes, selection procedures, digitalization of the management of patient flows sent to medical rehabilitation within the framework of compulsory medical insurance at the regional level.
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