基于I型和II型误差的心脏状况熵参数分析

V. Polosin, M. Gerashchenko, Anna O. Mokhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将处理生物电信号的现代信息技术迅速引入医疗实践,预先确定了分析人体心血管系统功能状态以在疾病发展的早期阶段识别疾病的方法的改进。在使用监测系统的医学诊断研究中,需要对一个人的心脏和心血管系统状况的决策可靠性进行评估。为此,使用I型和II型误差来建立心电图值分布与生物体最佳身体状况评分的一致性。根据统计检验估计了心电周期记录值分布概率假设的有效性。显著性检验允许我们评估两个事件之间的差异。这个事件与我们预期的最优状态一致这是我们观察到的另一个事件。在医学上,假阳性检测是指在实际不存在的情况下,报告检测结果不正确地表明存在某种疾病的错误。假阳性诊断的外观保真度的评估是可能的使用测试的权力。显然,确定整个心脏和心血管系统的状况是在系统犯I型或II型错误的概率之间的妥协。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entropy–Parametric Analysis of the Heart Condition based on the Type I and the Type II Errors
The rapid introduction of modern information technologies for processing bioelectric signals into medical practice was predetermined the improvement of methods for analyzing the functional state of the cardiovascular system of the human body to identify diseases at an early stage of their development. During medical diagnostic studies using monitoring systems, an assessment of the reliability of a decision-making on the condition of the heart and cardiovascular system of a person is required. For these purposes, the type I and the type II error are used to establish the accordance of the distribution of values electrocardiogram to the optimal body condition score of the organism. The validity of the hypotheses for the probability of the recorded values distribution of the cardiac electrical cycle is estimated based on statistical tests. Significance testing allows us to evaluate differences between two events. It is event that is coincide our expected optimal condition heart and this is another event that we observe really condition. In medical a false positive testing is an error in reporting that test result improperly indicates presence of a disease condition during the time when in reality it is not present. The assessment of the fidelity of the appearance of a false positive diagnosis is possible using the power of the test. Obviously, determining the condition of the heart and the cardiovascular system as a whole is a compromise between the probability that the system will make type I or the type II error.
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