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引用次数: 23
摘要
本研究旨在探讨与老年人实施可预防跌倒的家庭改造意图相关的决定因素。87名居住在社区的60岁或以上的老年人完成了一份调查问卷,调查潜在的决定因素,以预测实施房屋改造的意图。多元逻辑回归表明,对于那些(a)相信家庭改造有益的人(调整后的OR= 2.41, p = 0.015), (b)相信环境适应有助于预防未来跌倒的人(调整后的OR= 4.61, p = 0.036),以及(c)过去曾采取过有关家庭环境变化的行动的人(调整后的OR= 4.79, p = 0.029),参与者实施家庭改造意图的比值比(OR)更高。研究结果是建立一个综合预测模型的初步步骤,以确定预测老年人对建议的家庭改造预防跌倒的依从程度的决定因素。
A Predictive Model for the Intention to Implement Home Modifications: A Pilot Study
This study was conducted to explore determinants related to older adults' intention to implement home modifications that can prevent falls. Eighty-seven community-dwelling older adults aged 60 or older completed a questionnaire examining potential determinants to predict an intention to implement home modifications. Multiple logistic regression suggests that the odds ratios (OR) for the participants' intention to implement home modifications were higher for those (a) who have higher levels of belief that home modifications are beneficial (adjusted OR = 2.41, p = .015), (b) who believe that environmental adaptation can help prevent future falls (adjustedOR= 4.61, p = .036), and (c) who have taken past action concerning changes in home environment (adjusted OR = 4.79, p = .029). Findings serve as a preliminary step toward developing a comprehensive predictive model to identify determinants in predicting the degree of adherence to recommended home modifications for fall prevention among older adults.