寻找好的反例来帮助设计验证

G. Fey, R. Drechsler
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引用次数: 20

摘要

今天,集成电路高达80%的设计成本是由于验证。验证工具保证完整性,如果两个设计的等价性或一个设计的属性被证明。在另一种情况下,通常只产生一个反例。然后进行调试,定位设计错误。本文探讨了如何利用验证工具生成的多个反例来进行调试。从理论上分析并证明了寻找有用的反例是一个困难的问题。介绍了启发式方法,并通过实验结果强调了其质量。如何生成反例的指导原则是从这些启发式之一中提取的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finding good counter-examples to aid design verification
Today up to 80% of the design costs for integrated circuits are due to verification. Verification tools guarantee completeness if equivalence of two designs or a property for a design is proven. In the other case, usually only one counter-example is produced. Then debugging has to be carried out to locate the design error. This paper investigates, how debugging can benefit from using more than one counter-example generated by the verification tool. The problem of finding useful counter-examples is theoretically analyzed and proven to be difficult. Heuristics are introduced and their quality is underlined by experimental results. Guidelines how to generate counter-examples are extracted from one of these heuristics.
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