新美国人新政:移民身份和心理健康

Merve ARMAGAN BOGATEKİN
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引用次数: 1

摘要

移民所经历的极端环境使他们患心理健康问题的风险更高。对难民来说,情况比收容人口和其他移民群体更为严重。因此,在本文中,将通过考虑社会政策来调查美国本土出生公民和难民之间的心理健康差异。首先,调查美国移民身份与心理健康的关系。然后,将检查心理健康,重点将放在焦虑症和抑郁症上,因为这是难民中常见的两种疾病。在下一节中,社会生态模型将被用作解释移民身份与心理健康之间关系的框架。1980年的《难民法案》和《新美国人新政法案》将被用来了解美国难民状况方面的当前政治气候,我们将研究这对难民心理健康的影响。本文将在提到障碍和建议后进行总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The New Deal for New Americans: Immigration Status and Mental Health
Extreme circumstances immigrants experience causes them to have a higher risk for mental health problems. It gets even more severe for refugees than host populations and other migrant groups. Thus, in this paper, mental health disparities between native-born citizens and refugees in the US will be investigated by considering social policies. Firstly, immigration status in the US will be investigated in terms of its relation to mental health. Then, mental health will be examined, and the focus will be on anxiety disorders and depression as these are the two common disorders among refugees. In the following section, Social-Ecological Model will be used as a framework to explain the relationship between immigration status and mental health. The Refugee Act of 1980 and The New Deal for New Americans Act will be used to understand the current political climate in terms of the refugee situation in the US, and we will examine how this has an impact on refugees' mental health. This paper will be concluded after mentioning the obstacles and the recommendations.
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