恐惧:人类非人化的根源

Y. Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前已有的关于非人性化的研究表明,非人性化的前因可以归结为认知和情感层面的两个内在原因,以及他人权力、外部威胁和社会关系层面的三个外在原因。这种非人化和物化他人的行为,我们花了一些精力去发现共同点,最终可能会把我们引向一个方向:恐惧。当一个人感到软弱和受到威胁时,他/她往往会做一些不把别人当人看的事情来发泄自己的攻击性。在现代文明中,人类的所有行为都源于两种不同的、最基本的动机,一种是出于爱,另一种是出于恐惧。爱是人类思想和意识进化的产物,而恐惧支配着人类最基本的生理和生存需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fear: The Roots of Dehumanization Among Human Beings
Currently available research on dehumanization suggests that the antecedents of dehumanization can be attributed to two intrinsic causes at the cognitive and emotional levels, and three extrinsic causes at the level of power of others, external threats, and social relations. Such behavior of dehumanization and objectification of others, where we spend some attention to discover the common ground, may eventually lead us in one direction: Fear. When a person feels weak and threatened, he/she tends to do things that don’t see others as human beings to vent their aggression. In modern civilization, all human behavior stems from only two different, most fundamental motives, one of which is motivated by love and one by fear. Love is a product of the evolution of the human mind and consciousness, while fear governs the most basic physiological and survival needs of human beings.
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