Ashot Khachatryan
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摘要

这篇文章致力于研究有关人体器官的研究问题。摘取人体器官作为“用人”的一种形式尤为重要。然而,非法流通这些器官(人体器官、身体部位、组织和细胞)是一种复杂而严重的犯罪的基本组成部分;其特点是不仅具有较高的公害程度,而且在披露方面具有更大的隐蔽性。在此背景下,笔者认为,在信息基础设施和生物医学快速发展以及现代技术积极进步的条件下,有必要在人道主义与犯罪关系的框架下建立一种国际法理论,将人体器官移植视为人道主义的组成部分,并将人体器官贩运视为移植商业化的对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CORRELATION OF TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN ORGANS WITH HUMAN TRAFFICKING: CHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORDER AT THE CROSSROADS OF CRIME AND HUMANISM / ՄԱՐԴՈՒ ՕՐԳԱՆՆԵՐԻ ԱՆՕՐԻՆԱԿԱՆ ՇՐՋԱՆԱՌՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՐԱԲԵՐԱԿՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՄԱՐԴԿԱՆՑ ԱՌԵՎՏՐԻ ՀԵՏ. ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՐԳԻ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ՄԱՐՏԱՀՐԱՎԵՐՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՆՑԱՎՈՐՈՒԹ
The Article is dedicated to the study of research problem regarding human organs. Taking organs from human is of particular importance as a form of “using human beings”. However, it is a fundamental component of such a complex and serious crime as the illegal circulation of those organs (human organ, body part, tissues and cells); which is being characterized not only by a higher degree of public danger, but also is more hidden crime (latent) in terms of disclosure. In this context, the author believes that in the conditions of rapid growth of information infrastructures and biomedicine, as well as active improvement of modern technologies, there is a need to create a doctrine of international law in the framework of the relationship between humanitarianism and crime, which is related to considering the taking of human organs for transplantation as a component of humanitarianism, and trafficking in human organs as an object of transplant commercialism.
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