电流通过液体六氟化钨的过程

I. Lopes, W. Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了液态六氟化钨的自然电导率和辐射感应电导率。由于WF/sub / 6的大电子转移,金属阴极向液体的电子转移势垒小于1 eV。负离子在阴极附近形成,电流密度的大小由这些离子由于扩散和外部施加的电场而逃逸的速率决定。测量了辐射诱导载流子产率作为电场强度的函数。虽然每单位吸收能量的离子产量比碳氢化合物小得多,但由于高密度的WF/sub / 6,如果比较相同体积,则产生相当数量的离子
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Passage of electrical current through liquid tungsten hexafluoride
The natural and radiation-induced electric conductivity of liquid tungsten hexafluoride was investigated. Due to the large electron transfer of WF/sub 6/ the barrier for electron transfer from the metal cathode into the liquid is less than 1 eV. Formation of negative ions near the cathode takes place and the magnitude of the current density is determined by the rate of escape of these ions due to diffusion and externally applied electric field. The radiation-induced charge-carrier yield was measured as a function of the electric field strength. Although the ion yield per unit of absorbed energy is much smaller than in hydrocarbons, due to the high-density WF/sub 6/ a comparable number of ions is produced if equal volumes are compared.<>
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