“公民社会”的使用与滥用

E. Wood
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引用次数: 139

摘要

我们生活在一个充满好奇的时代。正当西方的左派知识分子有一个难得的机会去做一些有用的事情,如果不是真正具有世界历史意义的话,他们——或者他们中的大部分——正在全面撤退。就在苏联和东欧的改革者们向西方资本主义寻求经济和政治成功的范例时,我们中的许多人似乎正在放弃西方左派作为资本主义批评者的传统角色。正当我们比以往任何时候都更需要卡尔·马克思来揭示资本主义制度的内部运作,或者弗里德里希·恩格斯来揭露其“在地”的丑陋现实时,我们得到的是一群“后马克思主义者”,他们的主要功能之一显然是概念化资本主义的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Uses and Abuses of 'Civil Society'
We live in curious times. Just when intellectuals of the Left in the West have a rare opportunity to do something useful, if not actually world-historic, they - or large sections of them - are in full retreat. Just when reformers in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe are looking to Western capitalism for paradigms of economic and political success, many of us appear to be abdicating the traditional role of the Western left as critic of capitalism. Just when more than ever we need a Karl Marx to reveal the inner workings of the capitalist system, or a Friedrich Engels to expose its ugly realities 'on the ground', what we are getting is an army of 'post-Marxists' one of whose principal functions is apparently to conceptualize away the problem of capitalism.
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