菌根菌蘑菇和无机肥料对甜玉米的生长和产量有影响

Pauliz Budi Hastuti, Neny Andayani, Muhammad Shabri Sidiq
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摘要

本研究旨在确定丛枝菌根真菌(AM)剂量和无机肥料施用对甜玉米生长和产量的影响。这项研究于2020年6月至8月在廖内省坎帕尔的塔蓬希里尔的Kota Bangun村进行。试验设计为2因素4个重复的完全随机设计。第一个因素是AM真菌的剂量,分为4个水平,即0 g /株、10 g /株、15 g /株、20 g /株。第二个因素是4个水平的无机肥料施用,即(6 g NPK + 4 g尿素)/株、(4.5 g NPK + 3 g尿素)/株、(3 g NPK + 2 g尿素)/株、(1.5 g NPK + 1 g尿素)/株。观察结果在5%的水平下使用方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析,在进一步的邓肯多元范围检验(DMRT)中,在5%的水平下,治疗之间存在显著差异。结果表明,AM真菌与无机肥料配施对甜玉米的生长和产量没有较好的影响。AM真菌用量为10 g /株时对茎粗和AM侵染率的影响较好,无机肥施量(6 g NPK + 4 g尿素)产生的穗轴重最佳。关键词:甜玉米,丛枝菌根,无机肥料
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APLIKASI JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK PENGARUHNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS
This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AM) and the administration of inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was conducted in Kota Bangun Village, Tapung Hilir, Kampar, Riau in June to August 2020. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of two factors and four replications. The first factor was the dose of AM fungi consisting of 4 levels, namely 0 g / plant, 10 g / plant, 15 g / plant, 20 g / plant. The second factor was the administration of inorganic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely (6 g NPK + 4 g urea)/plant, (4.5 g NPK + 3 urea)/plant, (3 g NPK + 2 g urea)/plant, (1.5 g NPK + 1 g urea)/plant. The observations were analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) at a  level of 5%, a significantly different among treatment in further tests with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%. The results showed that there was no good combination the dose of AM fungi  and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn crops. The dose of AM fungi 10 g / plant gives a better influence on diameter of stem and the percentage of AM infection, inorganic fertilizer administration dose (6 g NPK + 4 g urea) produces the best cob weight.  Keywords: Sweet Corn, Mycorrhiza Arbuscular, Inorganic Fertilizer
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