提高农业部门发展投资效率的主要途径

Hanna Kalashnykova
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摘要

本文的目的是确定提高农业部门投资效率的途径,确定影响该部门投资潜力形成的因素,并将概述农业部门发展的投资支持模式的组成部分。方法。证明了主成分法的便捷性,它将解决问题,因为与其他方法不同,它允许将不同的指标组合在一起,能够在因子分析中识别足够数量的特征因子,并且比简单的因子分析方法具有其他优点。最初的数据是2017-2022年乌克兰农业部门投资活动的指标。使用软件产品Statistica 10.0进行计算。结果。使用主成分法可以确定提高农业部门投资效率的四个主要方向,特别是“投资结构”、“平衡投资产品”、“投资环境”和“刺激投资活动”。实际意义。结果的实际意义是短期和中期前景,投资支持农业发展的新制度的成功将结合投资基础设施和形成对投资者有吸引力的增长点,并消除投资者与乌克兰公司之间的投资壁垒。价值/创意。投资支持农业部门发展的新模式将具有上述组成部分,并将为选择优先投资领域、投资来源、投资者选择、确定投资工具、通过分析以往业绩预测新时期的投资提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MAIN WAYS TO INCREASE INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
The purpose of the article is to identify ways to increase investment efficiency of the agricultural sector, identify factors influencing the formation of investment potential of the sector, which will outline the components of investment support models for the development of the agricultural sector. Methodology. The expediency of using the method of principal components is proved, which will solve the problem, because, unlike others, it allows to combine disparate indicators, is able to identify a sufficient number of characteristic factors in factor analysis and has other advantages over simple methods of factor analysis. The initial data were the indicators of investment activity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine for the period 2017-2022. The calculations were performed using the software product Statistica 10.0. Results. The use of the main components method allowed to identify four main directions of improving the investment efficiency of the agricultural sector, in particular, «investment architecture», «balancing the investment product», «investment climate» and «stimulating investment activity». Practical implications. The practical significance of the results is short- and medium-term prospects, the success of the new system of investment support for agricultural development will combine infrastructure for investment and the formation of growth points that are attractive to investors and eliminate barriers to investment between investors and Ukrainian companies. Value/originality. The new model of investment support for the development of the agricultural sector will have the above components and will provide a rationale for choosing priority areas of investment, investment sources, investor selection, identifying investment instruments, forecasting investment for the new period with analysis of previous performance.
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