机电系统“柴油-同步发电机”的监测

A. Gasparjan, A. Terebkov, A. Zhiravetska
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引用次数: 5

摘要

同步发电机和柴油机装置的故障诊断方法多种多样。其中一种方法是借助电流和电压谱分析进行诊断。输出电流和电压的频谱组成受同步发电机的技术条件——轴承单元的磨损、部分绕组的短路等因素的影响。这种监测机电“柴油发电机”系统的方法提供了一个机会,可以发现一次电机-柴油的故障,其气缸的工作过程不均匀,以及同步发电机本身的故障。这种技术诊断方法不需要对柴油系统和发电机方案进行深度干扰,并且可以在不破坏装置运行的情况下应用。利用专用软件实现了柴油发电系统的数学建模。该软件实现了柴油机、发电机的数学建模,并提供了系统的动态平衡。采用船用柴油发电机进行了试验研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring of electro-mechanical system "diesel-synchronous generator"
A lot of methods exist for the diagnostics of synchronous generators and diesel engine installations. One of these methods is the diagnostics with the help of currents and voltages spectrum analysis. The spectral composition of the output currents and voltages is influenced by technical condition of the synchronous generator - wear of bearing units, short-circuit of some turns of windings, etc. Such approach to the monitoring of the electro-mechanical "diesel-generator" system gives an opportunity to discover faults in the primary motor-diesel, non-uniformity of the operating process in its cylinders, and in the synchronous generator itself. This method of technical diagnostics does not require a deep interference into the diesel system and generator scheme, and can be applied without breaking of the operation of the installation. Mathematical modelling of the diesel-generator system was realised with the help of special software. The software realises the mathematical modelling of diesel engine, generator and provides the dynamic balance of the system. A ship diesel-generator has been taken for the experimental investigations.
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