使用任务代码复制的嵌入式多层架构中的轻量级任务迁移

Ashraf El Antably, Nicolas Fournel, F. Rousseau
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着嵌入式应用程序的不断复杂化,越来越需要更高的计算能力。因此,采用了向片上多处理器系统的广泛过渡。我们的研究重点是在多层结构中实现的全分布式内存MPSoC。磁片包含至少一个处理器和与负责磁片间通信的分布式网络处理器相关联的外设。所有的瓷砖都连接在一个3D环面网络中。在本文中,我们提出了在这种架构上进行轻量级任务迁移的解决方案。它基于在静态选择的位置(tile)中明智的任务代码复制。它为系统提供了在运行时重新映射其任务的能力。这项工作强调解决由通信不一致引起的所有问题,从而揭示实现细节。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,并给出了具体的性能和局限性。该解决方案已在一个基于嵌入式操作系统的多平铺虚拟arm - cortex - 9平台上实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lightweight task migration in embedded multi-tiled architectures using task code replication
With such ongoing sophistication in embedded applications, higher computational powers are becoming more required. As a result, a wide transition to multi-processor system on chip has been adopted. Our study focuses on fully distributed memory MPSoC which is implemented in multi-tiled architecture. A tile contains at least one processor and associated peripherals with a distributed network processor which is responsible for inter-tile communications. All tiles are connected in a 3D torus network. In this paper, we present a solution for a lightweight task migration on such architectures. It is based on wise task code replication in statically chosen locations (tiles). It provides the system with the ablility to remap its tasks at runtime. This work emphasizes on solving all issues arising from communication inconsistency shedding the light on implementation details. Experiments show the effectiveness of the approach, and detail performances and limitations. The solution has been implemented on a multi-tiled virtual ARM-CortexA9 based platform with an embedded operating system.
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