骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症:常见的病因、预防和非药物治疗

V. Malakhov, A. K. Tyagniryadko, Y. Isaeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症是世界医学界的主要问题之一。患有这些疾病的患者数量显著增加,这与预期寿命增加有关。骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症是老年人最常见的疾病。此外,如果早期这些病理,特别是骨质疏松症,主要在老年人中观察到,现在这些诊断显着恢复活力。因此,这些疾病的早期诊断、预防方法、早期治疗和康复具有重要意义。同样重要的是这些疾病之间的关系及其病因和发病机制的共性,以及相应的预防和治疗方法的一致性。在医学和预防保健的背景下,分析导致这些病理发展的遗传、生化和年龄因素和病理单位的共性和差异。详细讨论了骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症的预防和非药物治疗方法。骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症最有效的预防和非药物治疗方法已经确定。骨骼肌减少症和骨质疏松症、脂肪代谢紊乱以及最终体力活动减少的常见致病因素表明,骨骼肌减少症和骨骼肌减少性肥胖的存在。同样的共性导致治疗和预防这些疾病的方法几乎相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OSTEOPOROSIS AND SARCOPENIA: COMMON ETIOPATHOGENETIC FACTORS, PREVENTION AND NON-DRUG TREATMENT
The problem of osteoporosis and sarcopenia is one of the leading problems in world medicine. There is a significant increase in the number of patients with these pathologies, which is associated with increased life expectancy. Osteoporosis and sarcopenia are among the most common diseases in old age. Moreover, if earlier these pathologies, especially osteoporosis, were observed mainly in the elderly, now these diagnoses have significantly rejuvenated. Thus, early diagnosis, methods of prevention, early treatment and rehabilitation of these diseases become relevant. Equally important is the relationship between these diseases and the commonality of their etiology and pathogenesis, and, accordingly, the identity of methods of prevention and treatment. In the context of medical and preventive care, the commonalities and differences of genetic, biochemical and age factors and nosological units that lead to the development of these pathologies are analyzed. Methods of prevention and non-drug treatment of osteoporosis and sarcopenia are considered in detail. The most effective methods of prevention and non-drug treatment of osteoporosis and sarcopenia have been identified. The common etiopathogenetic factors of sarcopenia and osteoporosis, disorders of fat metabolism and, ultimately, reduced physical activity, suggests the presence of osteosarcopenia and osteosarcopenic obesity. The same commonality leads to almost identical approaches in the treatment and prevention of these diseases.
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