表达痛苦的纳米比亚诗歌:对塔尼塞卜的《寻雨》、卡亨瓜的《梦》、伊兹延达和基纳汉的《我心在你手中》的后殖民分析

Lahja Tomas, N. Mlambo
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摘要

本文分析了纳米比亚独立后不同诗人如何运用不同的诗歌手法来描绘纳米比亚诗歌中的痛苦主题。在后殖民理论的指导下,本文从纳米比亚的三本选集《梦》、《我的心在你手中》和《寻雨》中选取了不同的诗歌手法。研究发现,某些社会政治和社会经济问题是独立后纳米比亚普遍存在的痛苦的主要催化剂。这些问题包括贫困、失业、不平等和幻灭。这些问题是诗歌选集中最普遍的主题。同样,研究发现,这些后殖民问题在纳米比亚独立后的群众斗争中发挥了重要作用。此外,研究还表明,大多数诗人都采用了类似的诗歌手法来描绘后殖民时代所经历的不同层面的苦难。常用的手段有拟声、意象、反讽、重复、明喻和拟人。最后,该研究确定了纳米比亚诗人成功地运用了不同的诗歌手段来突出和强调纳米比亚人在后独立时代所面临的斗争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Namibian Poetry as an Expression of Agony: A Postcolonial Analysis of Thaniseb’s Searching for the Rain, Kahengua’s Dreams and Iizyenda and Kinahan’s (ed.) My Heart in your Hands
This paper analysed how different Namibian poets have utilised different poetic devices to depict the theme of agony in Namibian post-independence poetry. Guided by the postcolonial theory, the paper looked at the use of different poetic devices in selected poems from three Namibian anthologies, Dreams, My Heart in your Hands and Searching for the Rain. The study found that certain socio-political and socio-economic issues act as the main catalysts for the agony prevailing in post-independent Namibia. Such issues include poverty, unemployment, inequality and disillusionment. These issues are the most prevailing themes in the selected poems. In the same vein, the study found that these postcolonial issues play a significant role in the struggles of the masses in post-independence Namibia. Furthermore, the study established that most poets have employed similar poetic devices to portray different dimensions of suffering experienced in the postcolonial era. The commonly used devices are onomatopoeia, imagery, irony, repetition, simile as well as personification. Lastly, the study established that Namibian poets have successfully employed different poetic devices to highlight and emphasise the struggles faced by Namibians in the post-independence era.
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