苏格兰酒精最低定价的短期影响

C. Snowdon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最低价格的支持者预测,这将对苏格兰产生立竿见影的影响,根据模型预测,第一年死亡人数将减少58人,入院人数将减少1299人。在引入最低价格后的8个月里,苏格兰与酒精相关的死亡率下降的速度与英格兰和威尔士相同(7%)。在最低价格下,苏格兰2018/19年度与酒精相关的住院人数略有上升。在实行最低价格的第一年,苏格兰家庭(按收入计算)在酒上多花了100.88英镑,而英格兰的收入群体中位数多花了44.20英镑,每年相差56.68英镑。那些收入低于平均水平的人受到的打击最大,收入最低的人在酒精上的支出增加了11%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Short Term Impact of Minimum Pricing for Alcohol in Scotland
Advocates of minimum pricing predicted that it would have an almost immediate impact in Scotland, with modelling forecasting 58 fewer deaths and 1,299 fewer hospital admissions in the first year. In the eight months after minimum pricing was introduced, alcohol-related mortality fell at the same rate in Scotland as it did in England and Wales (7%). Alcohol-related hospital admissions rose slightly in Scotland in 2018/19 under minimum pricing. The median Scottish household (by income) spent an extra £100.88 on alcohol in the first year of minimum pricing while the median income group in England spent an extra £44.20, a difference of £56.68 per annum. Those on below-average incomes have been hit hardest, with those in the bottom income group increasing their expenditure on alcohol by eleven per cent.
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