移动公民科学应用的受限数据采集

Sean Whitsitt, Armando Barreto, M. Hudson, H. Al-Helal, Diyang Chu, K. Didan, J. Sprinkle
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引用次数: 2

摘要

个人移动计算设备的普及和无处不在,“加上它们强大的传感能力”,允许它们在结构化数据收集中的应用,以造福社会和科学应用。公民科学家是科学研究和应用的自愿使用者和积极贡献者,但如果他们以不受约束或特别的方式收集数据,他们的努力可能没有什么科学价值。在本文中,我们提出了一个移动设备的用户界面,它被适当地约束,以允许收集有效的科学数据。这有助于实现这样一个目标,即任何对设备(而不是对科学)有基本了解的人都应该能够在不需要学习的情况下获得有用的数据。作为这个概念的一个用例,我们提出了一个移动应用程序,允许用户收集位置标记的图像,以补充气候变化研究的卫星数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constrained data acquisition for mobile citizen science applications
The popularity and ubiquity of personal mobile computing devices' coupled with their powerful sensing capabilities' allow their application in the structured collection of data for societal benefit and science applications. Citizen scientists are willing users and active contributors to scientific research and applications, but if they gather data in an unconstrained or ad hoc manner, their efforts may be of little scientific value. In this paper, we present a user interface for a mobile device which is properly constrained to permit the gathering of valid scientific data. This helps to achieve the goal that any individual with a basic familiarity of the device (but not of the science) should be able to obtain useful data with little learning required. As a use case for this concept, we present a mobile application that allows user to collect location-stamped images to supplement satellite data for climate change research.
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