复合材料与金属薄板创新组合的应力模拟

A. Wróbel, M. Płaczek, A. Buchacz, A. Słomiany
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摘要

本文研究了带铆钉螺母的金属薄板多点连接玻璃环氧复合材料的应力冲击。复合材料以其良好的力学性能和低廉的价格得到越来越多的应用。层压板是一种层状结构的复合材料,其特点是在纤维方向上具有很高的强度,但其缺点是在垂直于层的方向上韧性不好。主要对复合板气动致动器载荷对板料产生的位移和应力进行校核。玻璃-环氧复合材料由四层玻璃垫组成,重量为1000 g/m2,环氧树脂和硬化剂HG700的体积比为38/100。然后用钢板用铆钉螺母和螺栓固定复合材料。在西门子nx8.5软件中对层压板和板的模型进行了仿真。模拟结果将确定结合新设计的复合材料板的应力和位移。利用NX高级仿真模块进行强度分析。有限元法是求解微分方程组的一种先进方法,它基于将场划分为有限单元,并通过特定函数近似求解,并且仅对该划分的节点进行实际计算。由于创建对象的复杂性,简化了元素制作,减少了计算时间。本文对与钢板连接的复合板的应力和位移进行了研究,总结了本文的研究结果,并将所得结果与《试验台固定复合板与钢板的研究》一文的计算机模拟结果进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation of stress in an innovative combination of composite with metal sheet
In this article research of stress impact in multi-point connection glass epoxy composite with a metal sheet with a rivet nuts was presented. Composite materials are increasingly used because of the good mechanical properties and low price. The laminates are composites of a layer structure, characterized by very high strength in the direction of the fibers, their weakness is not good toughness in a direction perpendicular to the layers. Mainly checking of displacements and stresses generated on the sheet as a result of pneumatic actuators load for composite boards was carried out. Glass-epoxy composite consisting of four layers of glass mat with a weight of 1000 g/m2 and an epoxy resin and hardener HG700 LG700 volume ratio of 38/100 was created. Next composite was fixed with steel plate with a rivet nuts and bolts. A model of laminate samples and plate was simulate in Siemens NX 8.5 software. The simulation results will determine stresses and displacements in conjunction newly designed composite sheet. Strength analysis was performed with the use of the module NX Advanced Simulation. FEM is an advanced method for solving systems of differential equations, based on the division of the field into finite elements for which the solution is approximated by specific functions, and performing the actual calculations only for nodes of this division. Due to the complexity of the created object to simplify the elements made to reduce the calculation time. This article presents the study of stresses and displacements in the composite plates joined with sheet metal, in summary of this article, the authors compare the obtainted results with the computer simulation results in the article: " The study of fix composite panel and steel plates on testing stand".
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