机器人,神谕和自由意志

M. Sekatskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于自由和宿命的主张在电影、小说和神话中无处不在。这些主张触及自由意志和决定相容的哲学问题。为了对这些说法是否正确做出明智的判断,了解哲学家们对自由意志的看法是有帮助的。然而,在大众文化中,哲学讨论通常是缺席的。这也许并不奇怪,因为自由意志是一个已经讨论了几千年的话题。因此,这些讨论变得相当复杂,不容易破译。这篇文章是对这些讨论的一个流行的介绍,对于以前不熟悉这个话题的读者来说是可以理解的。我为有兴趣了解更多的读者提供了其他作品的参考。我的目的是要说明,虽然有反对自由意志的有说服力的论点,但对这些论点的有说服力的回答并不少。自由意志是一个引人入胜的话题,我希望熟悉相关的哲学讨论对那些想知道是否有人可以自由地创造自己命运的人有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Androids, Oracles and Free Will
Abstract Claims about freedom and predestination are ubiquitous in movies, novels, and myths. These claims touch upon the philosophical problem of the compatibility of free will and determination. In order to make an informed judgment about whether these claims are true, it is helpful to know what philosophers have to say about free will. However, philosophical discussions are usually absent in popular culture. It is perhaps no wonder, since free will is a topic that has been discussed for millennia. Consequently, these discussions have become quite complicated and not easy to decipher. This essay is a popular introduction to these discussions, accessible to readers without former acquaintance with the topic. I provide references to other works for readers interested in knowing more. My aim is to show that while there are persuasive arguments against free will, there are no fewer persuasive replies to these arguments. Free will is a fascinating topic, and I hope that acquaintance with the relevant philosophical discussion will prove useful for those who wonder if anyone is free to create their own destiny.
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