湿地恢复的经济分析

J. Bennett, M. Morrison
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引用次数: 4

摘要

效益成本分析有可能帮助决策者寻找对社会最优的湿地资源分配。然而,要使效益成本分析有用,就必须能够以货币形式估计替代性湿地使用政策的最重要效益和成本。对于未上市的环境效益和成本,这一要求提出了许多挑战。选择模型在应对这些挑战方面显示出特别的希望。一个涉及新南威尔士州中西部麦夸里沼泽恢复的案例研究被用来展示选择模型如何为湿地恢复项目的各个属性产生隐含价格,以及将创造的环境效益的估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Economic Analysis of Wetland Rehabilitation
Benefit Cost Analysis has the potential to aid decision-makers searching for an allocation of wetland resources that is optimal for society. However, for Benefit Cost Analysis to be useful, it must be feasible for the most significant benefits and costs of alternative wetland use policies to be estimated in monetary terms. For environmental benefits and costs that are non-marketed, this requirement presents numerous challenges. Choice Modelling shows particular promise in meeting these challenges. A case study involving the rehabilitation of the Macquarie Marshes in central western New South Wales is used to demonstrate how Choice Modelling can generate implicit prices for the individual attributes of wetland rehabilitation projects as well as estimates of the environmental benefits that will be created.
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