高技能移民对税收体系的累进性有害吗?

Laurent Trannoy Alain Simula, Alain Trannoy
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摘要

运输成本的下降导致了思想和价值观的跨国界传播,这有助于减少国际劳动力流动的障碍。在这种情况下,高技能人群更有可能用脚投票,以应对高收入税。因此,重要的是要研究发达国家税收驱动的移民反应的规模,以及民族国家之间所得税竞争的可能后果。更具体地说,移民的潜在威胁如何影响一个国家的最优所得税政策?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is high-skilled migration harmful to tax systems’ progressivity?
Decreased transportation costs have led to the transmission of ideas and values across national borders that has helped reduce the barriers to international labor mobility. In this context, high-skilled individuals are more likely to vote with their feet in response to high income taxes. It is thus important to examine the magnitude of tax-driven migration responses in developed countries as well as the possible consequences of income tax competition between nation states. More specifically, how does the potential threat of migration affect a country’s optimal income tax policies?
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