Ali YILMAZ
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在土耳其,多党制始于1946年,当时阿德南·门德斯(Adnan Menderes)和他的同伴们参照安纳托利亚人民认为他更保守的观点,建立了民主党。虽然建立一个伊斯兰政党的尝试导致了早些时候的关闭,但这种努力在1969年由Necmettin Erbakan和他的同伴体现为一场名为“国家愿景运动”的持久运动。这场从灰烬中重生的运动后来对土耳其政治产生了很大的影响。这个运动在20世纪70年代兴起,并以不同的名称和标志继续表现自己,直到21世纪,它在安纳托利亚引起了兴奋,并成功地成为了联盟的伙伴。考虑到支持国家愿景运动的基层之一是吉雷松的人民,我们在这里考察了1980年政变前吉雷松的国家秩序党(MNP)和救国党(MSP)的历史背景。对参与这一进程的领导人、他们遇到的困难以及为这一新身份的形成提供后勤支持的地方组织进行了评估。本研究的定性数据来自官方来源以及参与该运动的人的陈述。它有望为未来的区域历史研究做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
1980 Öncesi Giresun’da Milli Görüş Hareketinin Panoraması
In Turkey, the multi-party a started in 1946 with the establishment of the Democratic Party by Adnan Menderes and his companions, with reference to the Anatolian people who regarded him as more conservative. Although the attempts to establish an Islamic party had resulted in closure earlier, such efforts were embodied, by Necmettin Erbakan and his companions, into an enduring movement called National Vision Movement in 1969. This movement, which had risen from its ashes later became very influential in Turkish politics. Emerging in the 1970s and continuing on to manifest itself under different names and logos until the 21st century, this movement generated excitement in Anatolia and succeeded in becoming a coalition partner. Inlight of the idea that one of the grass roots supporting the National Vision Movement was the people of Giresun, here, we examined the historical background of the National Order Party (MNP) and the National Salvation Party (MSP) in Giresun before the 1980 coupd'etat. The leaders who took part in this process, the difficulties they encountered, and the local organizations that provided logistics to the formation of this new identity were evaluated. The qualitative data in this study was obtained from official sources as well as from the statements of people who had taken part in the movement. It is expected to contribute to future research on regional history.
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