利用谱图图像卷积滤波生物声瞬态的方法

D. Mellinger, C. Clark
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引用次数: 19

摘要

提出了一种检测生物声瞬态的方法。期望的瞬态——动物叫声——被建模为一系列频率扫描。扫描是通过将信号的频谱图与为感兴趣的调用设计的核进行卷积来检测的;当感兴趣的调用存在时,卷积输出高,其他时间则低。该方法在一组在嘈杂的北极环境中记录的弓头鲸(Balaena mysticetus)叫声上进行了测试。该方法较好地检测了弓头鲸的叫声,在任务上的表现优于匹配滤波器和隐马尔可夫模型。讨论了该方法的优缺点
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A method for filtering bioacoustic transients by spectrogram image convolution
A method is presented for detecting bioacoustic transients. The desired transient-an animal call-is modeled as a sequence of frequency sweeps. Sweeps are detected by convolving a spectrogram of the signal with a kernel designed for the call of interest; convolution output is high when the call of interest is present and low other times. The method is tested on a set of bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) calls recorded in a noisy Arctic environment. The method detects bowhead calls well, performing better than a matched filter and a hidden Markov model on the task. Strengths and weaknesses of the method are discussed.<>
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