跨文化人群的身体形象认知与肥胖研究综述

Y. Puraikalan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

身体形象不便不仅在美国,而且在世界范围内都是一个普遍的问题。对身体形象的感知基本上是主观的。在外貌方面也有文化特有的观念。肥胖在非裔美国人和其他少数族裔人群中的患病率似乎高于白人。根据Jansen的说法,在不同的文化中,身体形象和饮食习惯之间存在着某种关系。许多研究发现,黑人女性对自己的身材比白人女性更满意。在过去,人们总是把女性的身体与明星进行比较,这可能会导致抑郁和许多负面后果。对于个人来说,身体形象是一个大问题,尤其是在年轻人中。媒体对年轻人对身体的不满意有很大的影响。这会导致抑郁和许多健康问题。我对营养学领域的回顾的意义可能在于确定跨文化对身体形象的看法,并确定肥胖的病因。这绝对可以给注册营养师(RD)一些启示,让他们了解其他文化如何看待身体形象,并帮助他们提供咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of Body Image and Obesity among Cross Culture: A Review
Body image inconvenience is a common issue not only in the United States but also worldwide. The perception towards body image is basically subjective. There are also culture-specific notions in physical appearance. Prevalence of obesity seems to be greater among the African-Americans and other ethnic minority populations than Whites. According to Jansen, 2008 there is a relationship between body image and eating habits across the cultures. Many studies have found that Black women are more satisfied with their bodies than White women. In the past, women always have been compared their bodies to celebrities, which could lead to depression and many negative consequences. Body image is a big concern among the individuals, especially in younger adults. Media had a high impact on dissatisfaction with physical body among the young adults. This leads to depression and many health problems. The significance of my review towards the field of dietetics could be to determine the perceptions of body image across cross-cultures and to determine the etiology of obesity. This could definitely shed some lights among the Registered Dietitians (RD) in terms of how body image is perceived by other cultures and aid in counseling them.
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