5G基站天线的发展挑战

Zehai Wu, B. Wu, Zhenhua Su, Xiuyin Zhang
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引用次数: 28

摘要

本文主要介绍了面向第五代(5G)无线系统的基站天线开发所面临的挑战。大规模多输入多输出(M-MIMO)系统作为一项关键技术,在系统容量方面有着巨大的提升,已经在理论和实际网络中得到了验证。首先讨论了M-MIMO阵列中的天线单元,然后讨论了兼容4G/3G的5G多系统天线。最重要的是,详细介绍了三种不同的多波束产生方法。最后介绍了天线的测试方法和对新材料的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development challenges for 5G base station antennas
This paper presents mainly the challenges in the development of base station antennas for the fifth-generation (5G) wireless system. As one of the key technologies, Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (M-MIMO) system can provide huge improvements in terms of system capacity and have been proven both in theory and practical network. The antenna element in the M-MIMO array is discussed at first, and then the multi-system antenna for 5G which is compatible with 4G/3G is involved. As the most important part, three different ways to generate multibeams is presented in details. At the end, the antenna testing method and new material requirement are mentioned.
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