建筑领域的新技术。使用3d打印机

S. Havryliak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

世界上所有生产部门的技术流程都最大程度地实现了自动化,这也适用于建筑业。建筑过程自动化的主要驱动力是3D打印技术。第一个驱动力是立体光刻技术的发明,这项技术是1986年由美国工程师查克·赫尔发现的。本文介绍了3D打印技术的过程、使用的不同材料和打印原理。主要的3D打印包括在高温下分层应用材料(用于小型塑料制品),以及在打印房屋时逐层使用混凝土混合物和地聚合物混凝土。第一家开始在建筑中使用3D打印机的是中国公司胜创(Winsun)。还考虑使用3D打印机建造的建筑结构(建筑物和结构),与它们的技术和经济指标进行比较。研究了在建筑中使用3D打印机的积极和消极方面。在未来,计划研究ABS和PLA品牌的塑料,以创建结构建筑元件,并随后在建筑中使用这些元件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION. USING 3D PRINTERS
Technological processes in all branches of production are maximally automated in the world, this also applies to construction. The main driver of automation of construction processes is 3D printing technology. The first driver was the invention of stereolithography technology, which was discovered in 1986 by American engineer Chuck Hull. The article describes the process of 3D printing technology, using different materials and printing principles. The main 3D printing includes the application of the material in layers at high temperatures (for small plastic products) and layer by layer of concrete mix and geopolymer concrete when printing houses. The first to start using 3D printers in construction was the Chinese company Winsun. Also considered are building structures (buildings and structures) that were built using 3D printers, compared to their technical and economic indicators. The positive and negative aspects of the use of 3D printers in construction are studied. In the future, it is planned to study plastics of ABS and PLA brands to create structural building elements with the subsequent use of these elements in construction.
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