Post格中两个有限区间的多值推广

G. Denham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

E.L. Post(1941)的研究表明,虽然2值逻辑中克隆的格是可数无限的,但同时包含两个常数的克隆只有有限多个,包含负函数(- g)的克隆也只有有限多个。然而,对于所有k>2,存在不可数的k值克隆;事实上,I. Agoston等人(1983)已经证明了包含所有常数的数不胜数。人们也可以把二值逻辑的常函数集看作是任意有限域上所有不可逆一元函数集的一个实例。我们在这里证明,对于所有k,确实只有有限多个克隆包含所有这样的函数。我们还将Post晶格中包含-的克隆推广到包含所有置换函数的克隆。再一次,我们可以证明只有有限的克隆体。后一个结果也用于表征R. Poschel(1979)的齐次关系代数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Many-valued generalizations of two finite intervals in Post's lattice
E.L. Post's study (1941) shows that, although the lattice of clones in 2-valued logic is countably infinite, there exist only finitely many clones which contain both constants, and only finitely many which contain the negation function (neg). There are, however, uncountably many k-valued clones for all k>2; in fact, I. Agoston, et al. (1983) have shown that there are uncountably many containing all constants. One may also regard the set of constant functions of two-valued logic as an instance of the set of all noninvertible, unary functions over any finite domain. We show here that, for all k, there are indeed only finitely many clones containing all such functions. We also generalize those clones in Post's lattice which contain neg to the clones containing all permutation functions. Once again, it can be shown that there are only finitely many such clones. The latter result also serves to characterize the homogeneous relation algebras of R. Poschel (1979).<>
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