卫生官员和农村政府在COVID-19大流行期间对PHBS变化的作用

Ahdatul Islamiah, Sri Mega Ayu
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摘要

印度尼西亚正在遭受Covid-19病毒爆发的袭击,这种病毒攻击呼吸道,传播过程可能是通过不注意清洁和健康生活方式(PHBS)的活动,例如不戴口罩,不洗手,不保持距离,因为传播可能通过口鼻的液体传播。与此同时,卫生工作者和村政府是支持在社区实现最佳PHBS的要素,特别是在Covid-19大流行期间。因此,本研究旨在确定COVID-19大流行期间卫生工作者和村政府在社区PHBS变化中的作用之间的关系。这种类型的研究是通过横断面方法进行内部统计研究设计的定量研究。通过有目的抽样技术获得的75名受访者的样本。自变量是卫生工作者和村政府的作用,因变量是社区PHBS的变化。使用的数据分析是卡方检验。结果显示,新冠肺炎大流行期间,卫生工作者的角色与社区PHBS变化存在相关性,p值< 0.050。同样,村政府的作用也与新冠肺炎大流行期间社区PHBS的变化存在关系,p值为(0.039)<(0.050)。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,卫生工作者和村政府的积极作用已被证明与社区PHBS的变化有关,因此建议卫生工作者保持对社区的服务质量,特别是在家庭环境中提供PHBS健康教育。建议村政府继续与社区接触,并与卫生工作者合作,努力提供有关实施PHBS重要性的信息,特别是在Covid-19大流行期间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PHBS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
 Indonesia is being hit by an outbreak of the Covid-19 virus which attacks therespiratory tract and the process of transmission can be through activities without paying attention to clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), for example not wearing a mask, not washing your hands, not keeping your distance because the transmission can be through fluids coming from the nose and mouth. Meanwhile, health workers and village government are elements that can support achieving optimal PHBS in the community, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, this study aims to identify the relationship between the roles of health workers and village government towards changes in community PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic.This type of research is quantitative research with an internal statistical research design through a cross sectional approach. A sample of 75 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. The Independent Variable is the role of health workers and the village government, while the Dependent Variable is the change in community PHBS. The data analysis used is the Chi Square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of health workers and changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.022) <(0.050). Likewise, the role of the village government also has a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.039) < (0.050).The positive role of health workers and village government has been shown to have a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic, so it is recommended for health workers to maintain the quality of service to the community, especially in providing health education about PHBS in household settings. The village government is advised to continue to approach the community and work with health workers in an effort to provide information about the importance of implementing PHBS, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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