活化长者福利房屋供应的措施研究

Jung Ha Kim, Choonwon Lee
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摘要

1. (1)研究目的本研究的目的是通过识别老年人福利住房供应乏力、主要面向高收入阶层的现状和问题,寻找振兴老年人福利住房供应的途径。(2)研究方法作为一种研究方法,首先在前人研究论文和各种文献的基础上,对主要发达国家的系统性私人建设租赁住房供应与老年住房供应案例进行比较分析。此外,本文还采用了国内外各种统计数据。(3)研究结果研究结果表明,老年人福利住房供应乏力、价格偏高的原因是老年人住房市场供求关系的市场原则没有正确发挥作用。2. 结果为改善和振兴这一现状,首先将设施型老年福利房划分为住房类型和设施类型,并制定老年福利房的供应、安装、运营和管理的详细规定。二是完善保证金全额返还保障制度,保障土地所有权。第三,政府或地方政府将土地廉价供应给社会福利公司、医疗保健公司、宗教公司,以改善供应商的利润结构,同时允许安装运营商追求老年人福利的公共利益。四是各地制定和发放项目,引入设施运营评价体系,培训专业运营管理人员,对设施运营进行监管。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study on measures to activate the supply of welfare housing for the elderly
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to find ways to revitalize the supply of welfare housing for the elderly by identifying the current situation and problems in which welfare housing for the elderly have been supplied sluggishly and supplied mainly for the high-income class. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a research method, the supply of systematic private construction rental housing and the supply case of elderly housing in major developed countries were first compared and analyzed based on previous research papers and various literature. In addition, various statistical data at home and abroad were used here. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the study, the reason for the sluggish supply of welfare housing for the elderly and the high-priced supply were that the market principle of supply and demand in the elderly housing market has not worked properly. 2. RESULTS As a way to improve and revitalize this, first, it is to classify and define elderly welfare housing defined as facilities into housing type and facility type, and to prepare detailed regulations on the supply, installation, operation, and management of elderly welfare housing. Second, it is to improve the system to guarantee the return of full admission deposits and secure land ownership. Third, the government or local governments supply land cheaply to social welfare corporations, medical care, and religious corporations to improve the profit structure of suppliers, while allowing installation operators to pursue the public interest of welfare for the elderly. Fourth, local governments develop and distribute programs to introduce a facility operation evaluation system, train professional operation managers, and supervise facility operation.
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