支持协同软件演进分析的灵活框架

Marco D'Ambros, Michele Lanza
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引用次数: 28

摘要

为了理解软件的进化,研究人员开发了大量的工具来解析、建模和分析系统的历史。尽管这些工具很有用,但它们的一个共同缺点是,它们的使用附带了许多附加条件,例如安装、数据格式、可用性等。其结果是,许多工具仅供其创建者使用,这不利于研究思想的交叉受精和协作分析。在本文中,我们提出了Churrasco框架,它通过web界面支持软件演化建模、可视化和分析。用户只提供要分析的Subversion存储库的URL,如果可用,还提供相应的bug跟踪系统的URL。Churrasco处理给定的数据,自动创建并存储一个集中数据库中的进化模型。这个名为Meta-base的数据库通过对象关系持久性连接到Churrasco。持久性机制根据EMOF元元模型进行元描述,并根据任何给定的进化元模型自动生成。如果元模型发生更改,持久性机制将自动更新。在提供了Churrasco的详细描述之后,我们通过一个示例场景提供了证据,证明它允许基于我们的分析门户网站上可用的可视化的协作软件进化分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Flexible Framework to Support Collaborative Software Evolution Analysis
To understand the evolution of software, researchers have developed a plethora of tools to parse, model, and analyze the history of systems. Despite their usefulness, a common downside of such tools is that their use comes with many strings attached, such as installation, data formats, usability, etc. The result is that many tools are only used by their creators, which is detrimental to cross-fertilization of research ideas and collaborative analysis. In this paper we present the Churrasco framework, which supports software evolution modeling, visualization and analysis through a web interface. The user provides only the URL of the Subversion repository to be analyzed and, if available, of the corresponding bug tracking system. Churrasco processes the given data and automatically creates and stores an evolutionary model in a centralized database. This database, called Meta-base is connected to Churrasco through object-relational persistence. The persistency mechanism is meta-described in terms of the EMOF meta-meta- model and automatically generated based on any given evolutionary meta-model. In case the meta-model changes, the persistency mechanism is automatically updated. After providing a detailed description of Churrasco, we provide evidence, by means of an example scenario, that it allows for collaborative software evolution analysis, based on visualizations available on our analysis web portal.
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