Supriyadi Supriyadi, Yuanita Wahyu Hapsari, Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri, R. Wijayanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

香蕉(Musa sp.)是一种常见于热带地区的水果植物。印度尼西亚有多种香蕉品种,每个品种对病虫害的易感性可能不同。本研究旨在确定香蕉痂蛾(Nacoleia octasema Meyrick)对部分香蕉品种的危害程度。本调查以香蕉种植地为调查对象,采用随机抽样的方法选取样本。观察了6个香蕉品种,分别是Kepok、Raja Nangka、Raja Bulu、Raja Tawi和Mas Kirana。研究变量为香蕉痂蛾的危害强度和果实的物理特性。危害强度记录了香蕉果实表现出的痂蛾症状。采用t检验对结果进行分析,并以表格或图表的形式呈现。结果表明,所有香蕉品种均记录到香蕉痂蛾的危害。因此,目前还没有香蕉品种对八斑蚜具有绝对的抗性。木蠹对吉布和拉佳楠卡的偏好较低,而对马斯基拉纳的偏好较低。八色盲蝽幼虫的攻击从第一个手位开始,危害最大的是香蕉串的最后一个手位。香蕉串各手位下侧八斑蚜危害强度显著高于上侧,甚至无危害
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SERANGAN HAMA KUDIS PISANG Nacoleia octasema Meyr (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PISANG
Banana (Musa sp.) is a fruit plant that commonly cultivated in the tropics.  Indonesia has a variety of banana cultivars, each cultivar may a different susceptibility to pests and diseases. This study aims to identify the damage intensity of banana scab moth (Nacoleia octasema Meyrick) on some banana cultivars. The Survey was conducted on banana plantation, while the sample was selected using random sampling. Six banana cultivars were observed, namely Kepok, Raja Nangka, Raja Bulu, Raja Tawi and Mas Kirana. The research variables were the damage intensity of banana scab moth and the physical character of the fruit. The damage intensity recorded the bananas fruit showing the symptoms of scab moth. The result were analyzed by using t test and presented in table or/ and graph. The results showed that the damage of banana scab moth was recorded on all banana cultivars. So, there were not banana cultivars absolutely resistant to N. octasema. The cultivars of Kepok and Raja Nangka were preferred, while Mas Kirana was less preferred by N. octasema. The attack of N. octasema larvae began from the first hand position, whila the highest damage was recorded in the last hand position of banana bunch. The damage intensity of N. octasema on the lowerside of each hand position of banana bunch was significantly higher than the upperside, that even no damage
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