隐喻的解释与概念模糊集原理

Akimitsu Mori, Mayuka Sato, Minoru Hamaguchi, T. Takagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“She is a bulldozer”这句话不会被一个人理解为一件建筑设备,而是意味着“她很强大”。因此,语言的解释受到语境的影响。这种现象不仅适用于隐喻。根据“我们赖以生存的隐喻”(Lakoff和Johnson[1]),我们赖以思考和行动的普通概念系统本质上是隐喻性的。本文以一个典型的隐喻“a is B”为研究对象,提出了基于概念模糊集原理的隐喻模型解释。我们使用新闻文档作为语料库,对所提出系统的适当性进行实验,然后对其进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interpretation of metaphor and the principle of conceptual fuzzy sets
The utterance ‘She is a bulldozer’ is not interpreted by a person to refer to a piece of construction equipment but to mean something like ‘She is powerful’. Thus, interpretations of language are affected by contexts. This phenomenon does not only apply to metaphor. According to ‘Metaphors We Live By’ (Lakoff and Johnson[1]), our ordinary conceptual system, in terms of which we both think and act, is fundamentally metaphorical in nature. The subject of research is a typical metaphor ‘A is B’, which is a foundation of interpretations, and we propose the model interpretation of metaphor along with the principle of conceptual fuzzy sets. We used news documents as a corpus, experimented on the appropriateness of a proposed system, and then evaluated it.
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