锅炉生产模型的预测能力

U. Ogundu, O. Okpala, M. Iloeje
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以某生长品种罗斯肉鸡为研究对象,比较了3种数学模型(多元、线性、二次和指数)对第I、II、III、IV、V、VI和VII周早期体重的预测能力。结果表明,3种模型与第7周体重测量时的第8周体重记录吻合较好,r2值(线性,0.58;二次型,0.58,指数型,0.57)。然而,他们使用r2值从早期记录中预测第8周体重的能力在所有模型中一般从0.15 + 0.36到0.58 + 0.23不等。基于对第7周数据拟合的第8周体重预测,线性模型和二次模型更为准确,但所有模型的预测值均低于第8周实际记录(线性、二次和指数分别为-32、-35和-38.14%)。由此可见,从早期记录预测第8周体重的拟合优度来看,线性模型效果最好,其次是二次模型和指数模型。因此,可以说这些模型具有分级的理论优势。这可能对肉鸡替代的决策有帮助。关键词:家禽,肉鸡生产,建模,预测能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictive ability of boiler production models
The weekly body weight measurements of a growing strain of Ross broiler were used to compare the of ability of three mathematical models (the multi, linear, quadratic and Exponential) to predict 8 week body weight from early body measurements at weeks I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. The results suggest that the three models fitted the 8th week body weight records at the seventh-week body measurement closely, judging from their respective R2-values (linear, 0.58; quadratic, 0.58 and exponential, 0.57). However, their ability to predict 8th-week body weight from early records using R2-value, varied generally from 0.15 + 0.36 to 0.58 + 0.23 for all the models. The predictions of 8th-week body weights based on fit to 7th-week data were more accurate for the linear and quadratic models, though all the models predicted less than the actual 8th-week records (-32, -35 and -38.14%) for linear, quadratic and exponential respectively. It could be concluded that based on the goodness of fit to 7th week body measurements record accuracy to predict 8th-week body weight from early record, the linear model gave the best result followed by the quadratic and exponential respectively. It could therefore be said that the models have graded theoretical advantage. This may be found useful in decision making concerning replacement of broiler chicken. Keywords: Poultry, broiler production, modeling, predictive ability
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