在改善矿山企业财务状况的背景下引进节能技术

O. Temchenko, I. Kryshtopa, Shevchuk Nataliia, Zhanna Breher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时事性。在经济不稳定的条件下,现代铁矿石开采加工企业要想有效运作,就必须在铁矿石市场中具有稳定的竞争地位。考虑到固定资产的大幅折旧,绝大多数这类企业的生产成本都相当高。这一事实对他们的市场地位产生了负面影响。过时的能源密集型设备消耗了大量的能源,其成本反映在成本结构中。因此,国内的矿石开采和加工企业需要在技术和工艺基础的改进上及时安装接地气的管理决策。矿业公司是能源密集型产业之一。这一事实导致能源消耗水平稳步上升,因此,包含在含铁产品主要成本成本结构中的能源成本导致其价格上涨,并对企业的财务状况产生负面影响。众所周知,如果价格更高,就很难找到有前景的铁矿石市场。为了降低铁矿石产品的主要成本,在铁矿石开采和加工生产中,客观需要现代化和安装创新的节能技术。这项研究的目的是分析矿石开采和加工企业的净财务结果、潜在的能源成本和实施有效的管理决定之间的相互关系,以及它们随后为提高能源效率而采取的经济理由。此外,本文还考虑了特定企业的技术水平和技术基础水平与危机状态之间的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction of Energy-Saving Technologies in the context of Improvement of the Financial Condition of Mining Enterprises
Topicality. In conditions of unstable economy, modern ore mining and processing enterprises must have a stable competitive position in the iron ore market in order to function effectively. Considering significant depreciation of fixed assets, the cost of production in the vast majority of such enterprises is quite high. This fact negatively affects their market positions. Outdated energy-intensive equipment consumes a significant amount of energy, the cost of which is reflected in the cost structure. Therefore, domestic ore mining and processing enterprises need prompt installation of grounded management decisions on improvement of the technical and technological base. Mining companies are one of the energy-intensive industries. This fact contributes to a steady increase in the level of energy consumption, and therefore, energy costs, which are included in the cost structure of the prime cost of iron-containing products, cause an increase in its price and negatively affect the financial condition of enterprises. It is a known fact, that if the price is higher, it is difficult to find promising markets for iron ore. In order to reduce the prime cost of iron ore products, there is an objective need for modernization and installation of innovative energy-saving technologies in ore mining and processing production. The aim of the research is to analyze the correlation between net financial result of an ore mining and processing enterprise, potential energy costs and the installation of effective management decisions, with their subsequent economic justification in order to improve energy efficiency. In addition, the article considers correlation between the level of technical and technological base and the crisis state at a particular enterprise.
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